Ayodhya Ram Mandir is not only a symbol of faith for millions but also a representation of India’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re planning a pilgrimage, exploring India’s sacred sites, or simply curious about its architecture, this blog will guide you through everything you need to know about Ayodhya and the grand Ram Mandir, from its history and unique features to practical tips for darshan and travel in 2024.
History of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya
The Ram Mandir has a long and fascinating history, going back thousands of years. Ayodhya, known as the birthplace of Lord Ram, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of Hindus. According to ancient scriptures like the Ramayana, Lord Ram’s life and legacy are deeply tied to this sacred land. However, the site where the temple now stands has seen its share of struggles over the centuries, becoming a symbol of both devotion and conflict.
For a long time, the land was disputed, but in 2019, the Supreme Court of India gave its final verdict, allowing the construction of the Ram Temple to begin. In 2020, the foundation stone was laid, marking a historic moment not just for Ayodhya, but for the entire nation. Today, the Ram Mandir stands as a symbol of faith, unity, and a new beginning for millions of believers.
Complete Introduction to Ayodhya
Ayodhya is a peaceful and holy city located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, resting along the banks of the sacred Sarayu River. As the birthplace of Lord Ram, it holds a special place as one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. But Ayodhya is more than just a religious hub—its streets are steeped in ancient myths and stories that bring the past to life. With its countless temples, beautiful ghats along the river, and serene atmosphere, Ayodhya offers visitors a unique spiritual experience.
Beyond its religious significance, the city is a treasure trove of culture and history, dating back thousands of years. People come from far and wide to feel the divine presence, but they also find a city rich in heritage, full of stories, and traditions that have stood the test of time. Ayodhya’s beauty lies not only in its temples but also in the devotion and warmth of its people.
Who Designed the Ayodhya Ram Mandir?
The Ayodhya Ram Mandir was designed by Chandrakant Sompura, a well-known temple architect from Ahmedabad. His family has been building temples for generations, and they are known for designing more than 200 temples across India. Some of their famous works include the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, the Swaminarayan Temple in Mumbai, the Akshardham Temple in Gujarat, and the Birla Temple in Kolkata. Chandrakant Sompura’s experience and dedication have made him the chief architect of this grand temple, making it a symbol of faith and unity for people all over India.
- Ayodhya Ram Mandir Design: A Tribute to Nagara Architecture
The design of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir reflects the beauty of Nagara architecture, an ancient style that dates back to the fifth century. The temple’s detailed carvings, tall spires, and holy sanctums capture the spirit of India’s rich culture and religious diversity. The design of the temple mirrors the revered home of Lord Ram, combining both spiritual significance and stunning architectural detail.
- Architectural Dimensions of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir:
The temple is a grand structure with impressive dimensions:
– Height: 161 feet
– Width: 235 feet
– Length: 360 feet
With a total built-up area of nearly 57,000 square feet, the Ayodhya Ram Mandir is a remarkable example of Nagara-style temple architecture. This ancient Indian architectural style follows Vedic rituals and uses modern technology for durability.
Key Features of the Ram Mandir:
- Three Floors: The temple has three floors, and its height is almost 70% that of the Qutab Minar.
- Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbha Griha): The holiest part of the temple is located on a raised platform with the highest Shikhara (temple spire) standing tall.
- Shikharas and Pillars: Five Shikharas have been built over five mandapas, with a total of 300 pillars supporting the structure.
- Makrana Marble: The inside of the temple is decorated with Makrana marble, the same material used in the Taj Mahal.
Construction Techniques of the Ram Mandir:
The Ram Mandir has been built with traditional techniques, ensuring its longevity and durability:
- Materials Used: The temple is built using granite, sandstone, and marble following the Nagara style from the Gupta Period.
- No Cement or Mortar: The temple’s construction does not involve cement or mortar, which adds to its durability.
- Lock and Key Mechanism: Instead of using steel or iron, a special lock and key mechanism was used with granite and sandstone, giving the temple a lifespan of around 1,000 years.
How to Visit Ayodhya Ram Temple
Ayodhya is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it accessible from various parts of India. Whether you’re planning to fly, drive, or take a train, there are multiple options to reach this holy city. Here’s a detailed guide on how to get to Ayodhya:
- By Air:
The nearest airport to Ayodhya is the Maharishi Valmiki International Airport, located just 10 km away from the Ram Mandir. This airport offers convenient access for those traveling by air. Additionally, there are several other airports nearby for those coming from different regions:
- Gorakhpur Airport (118 km from Ayodhya)
- Lucknow Airport (125 km from Ayodhya)
- Prayagraj Airport (172 km from Ayodhya)
- Varanasi Airport (224 km from Ayodhya)
A number of domestic airlines operate direct flights to these airports from major cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Kolkata. Always confirm flight schedules with the airline before booking your trip.
- By Train:
Ayodhya has excellent rail connectivity with many cities in India. Here are a few prominent trains that operate to and from Ayodhya:
- Vande Bharat Express
- From Delhi: Departs at 6:10 AM, arrives at 2:30 PM
- Operating Days: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
- Ayodhya Express
- From Delhi: Departs at 6:20 PM, arrives at 7:15 AM the next day
- Operating Days: Daily
- Kaifiyat Express
- From Delhi: Departs at 8:25 PM, arrives at 6:56 AM the next day
- Operating Days: Daily
- Yashvantpur-Gorakhpur Express
- From Bhopal: Departs at 3:35 AM, arrives at 1:55 PM
- Operating Days: Saturday
Trains offer a convenient and scenic way to travel to Ayodhya, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the journey.
- By Road:
Ayodhya is easily accessible by road, with highways connecting it to major cities across India. You can either travel by your own vehicle or opt for government or private bus services. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) offers regular bus services from cities like Delhi to Ayodhya.
Here’s a list of approximate distances and travel times by road from key cities:
- Delhi – 688 km (approx. 10 hours)
- Mumbai – 1,600 km (approx. 27 hours)
- Jaipur – 710 km (approx. 13 hours)
- Ahmedabad – 1,350 km (approx. 23 hours)
- Indore – 932 km (approx. 18 hours)
- Bhopal – 782 km (approx. 16 hours)
- Chandigarh – 917 km (approx. 15 hours)
Traveling to Ayodhya in Your Own Vehicle: What You Need to Know
If you’re planning to visit Ayodhya by car, it’s important to note that you’ll encounter a yellow zone near Hanumangarhi and Kanak Bhawan due to the narrow roads in that area. However, navigating the rest of the city is smooth and hassle-free. Convenient parking facilities are available at all main entry points into Ayodhya. If you prefer, taxis are also easily accessible for traveling between various sites within the city, allowing you to explore Ayodhya comfortably.
How to Have Darshan at Ram Mandir
The Ram Mandir is about 200 meters from the main entrance of the complex. For elderly and disabled visitors, a wheelchair facility is available to assist them in reaching the temple. To enter the Ram Mandir, you will climb 32 steps through the Singh Dwar. Once inside, you’ll pass through five mandaps before arriving at the sanctum sanctorum, where you can view the deity, Ramlala, from a distance of 30 feet.
How to Participate in the Aarti
- Offline Passes: The trust is currently issuing offline passes to attend the aartis. You can obtain this pass from the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi camp office. ID proof is mandatory to get the pass.
- Online Passes: Online Passes: The online system for applying for passes is now active and can be accessed via the website https://online.srjbtkshetra.org/.
Ramlala Aarti Timings
For general Darshan, no entry pass is needed. However, for specific Aartis like Mangala Aarti at 4 AM, Shringar Aarti at 6:15 AM, and Shayan Aarti at 10 PM, a pass is required. Passes can be acquired through the official website of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.
- Mangala Aarti: 4:30 AM
- Shringar Aarti: 6:30–7:00 AM
- Bhog Aarti: 11:30 AM
- Midday Aarti: 2:00 PM
- Evening Aarti: 6:30 PM (subject to change)
Ayodhya Ram Mandir Darshan Booking 2024
For Ayodhya Ram Mandir Darshan Booking in 2024, visitors can reserve their darshan tickets online. The booking process is straightforward and can be completed via the official Ram Mandir website or through authorized travel agencies.
Booking Ram Mandir Free Sugam Darshan: A Step-by-Step Guide:
- Visit the official Ram Mandir website.
- Navigate to the ‘Darshan Booking’ section.
- Select the ‘Free Sugam Darshan’ option.
- Choose your preferred date and time.
- Enter the required details and complete the booking.
This process allows devotees to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free darshan experience.
Is There a VIP Darshan Option?
Please note that the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Tirtha Kshetra Trust has yet to announce any arrangements for VIP darshan of Ramlala, or for the Mangala and Shringar Aarti. However, all devotees are welcome to participate in the Shringar, Bhog, and Evening Aartis.
Lord Ram will rest from 12:00 noon to 2:30 PM, and during this time, the doors of the sanctum sanctorum will be closed.
Prasad Offerings at the Temple
At the Ram Mandir, devotees receive cardamom seeds as prasad, made by mixing cardamom and sugar. This prasad is available for free within the temple premises. Machines have been installed to distribute prasad to devotees, and these can be found along the exit path from the temple.
Can I Offer Prasad at the Temple?
Yes, with special permission, devotees are allowed to offer pure vegetarian sweets and dry fruits to the deity. However, for security reasons, items like coconuts, flower garlands, and makeup are not permitted inside Ramlala’s temple.
What Can I Bring Inside the Temple?
When visiting for Ramlala darshan, you are allowed to bring essential items such as money and glasses. Lockers are provided along the Darshan Marg for storing any other belongings
The official Ram Mandir guidelines include key rules for all devotees to follow
- Children under 10 years old do not need a separate ticket for darshan.
- When visiting the temple, it’s important to carry your ID proof along with your ticket.
- One ticket allows entry for one devotee only.
- If you cancel your ticket, the slot will be made available to another devotee.
- You will receive a reminder via email or message 24 hours before your scheduled darshan from the official website.
- Tickets can be cancelled up to 24 hours before the darshan time.
- Devotees are expected to dress traditionally for the darshan. Men are required to wear a dhoti-kurta or kurta-pyjama, while women must wear a sari, Punjabi dress with a dupatta, or a churidar suit with a dupatta.
Festivals Celebrated in Ayodhya
Ayodhya comes alive during festivals, offering visitors a deeply immersive spiritual experience. Some of the most significant festivals are:
- Ramnavami:
Celebrated with grand fervor, Ramnavami marks the birth of Lord Ram. The entire city is decked with lights, and devotees from across the country gather to offer prayers at the Ram Mandir. Special aartis, processions, and cultural programs are held throughout the day.
- Diwali:
Ayodhya is believed to be the city where Lord Ram returned after defeating Ravana. Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated to honor Ram’s homecoming. The entire city is illuminated with diyas (oil lamps), creating a mesmerizing sight.
- Shravan Jhula:
During the month of Shravan (July-August), Jhula festivals are celebrated, where idols of Ram, Sita, and Lakshman are placed on swings and paraded through the streets. This event attracts pilgrims and tourists who wish to witness the grandeur of Ayodhya’s spiritual traditions.
- Aarti at Saryu River:
Every evening, the Saryu Aarti is performed on the ghats, attracting hundreds of devotees and travelers. The aarti, accompanied by hymns and drumbeats, creates a magical experience as the priests offer prayers to the river. Witnessing the Saryu River illuminated by lamps is a serene and spiritual moment that connects one deeply to the divine.
Ayodhya: Best Places to Visit Near Ram Mandir
Beyond the majestic Ram Mandir, Ayodhya offers a treasure trove of sacred and historical sites waiting to be discovered. From ancient temples to architectural marvels, the city weaves a rich tapestry of devotion and culture, making it an unforgettable pilgrimage destination.
- Hanuman Garhi
Start your journey at Hanuman Garhi, a temple that dates back to the 10th century and is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The temple sits atop a hill, and devotees must climb 84 steps to reach its sanctum. According to legend, Hanuman watched over Ayodhya from this very spot, ensuring the city’s protection. The air is filled with devotion, creating a truly spiritual atmosphere for visitors. - Kanak Bhavan
Step into the opulence of Kanak Bhavan, also known as the “House of Gold.” Built in 1891, this temple houses the beautifully adorned idols of Lord Ram, Sita, and Lakshman, all wearing golden crowns. The intricate carvings and lavish décor transport you to an era of royal splendor, making it a must-visit site for both devotees and history lovers. - Nageshwarnath Temple
Located near Theri Bazaar, Nageshwarnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been established by Kush, the son of Lord Ram. This ancient temple blends different architectural styles, from Mauryan to Gupta, and exudes a calm, spiritual aura. It is a serene space where visitors can seek blessings and connect with Ayodhya’s sacred past. - Sita ki Rasoi
On the north-western side of Ram Janmabhoomi lies Sita ki Rasoi, an ancient kitchen believed to have been used by Goddess Sita. This site, now transformed into a temple, offers a glimpse into the domestic life of Sita. The kitchen has been preserved as a sacred space and features displayed vessels, reminding visitors of the goddess’s role in Ayodhya’s rich history. - Raja Mandir
Situated along the banks of the River Ghaggar, Raja Mandir showcases the elegance of Rajput architecture. The temple is adorned with intricately carved idols draped in luxurious silks and jewels, each representing different Hindu deities. The serene atmosphere of this temple invites visitors to pause, reflect, and absorb the spiritual energy of the place. - Bahu Begum Ka Maqbara
Known as the “Taj Mahal of the East,” Bahu Begum Ka Maqbara is an impressive mausoleum located on Maqbara Road in Faizabad. This towering monument, famed for its unique non-Mughal architecture, stands as the tallest in Faizabad and is a testament to the rich history of the region. - Gulab Bari
Meaning ‘Garden of Roses,’ Gulab Bari is located in Vaidehi Nagar and serves as the final resting place of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, the third Nawab of Faizabad, along with his parents. The site is recognized as a national heritage monument and is protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act. Visitors can stroll through the lush rose gardens while admiring the monument’s historical significance. - Awadh Shilpgram
For a vibrant cultural experience, visit Awadh Shilpgram, where you can witness the traditional crafts of Awadh come to life. From intricate weaving to pottery and wood carving, artisans display their skills, offering a deep dive into the region’s artistic heritage. It’s also a great spot to pick up souvenirs that reflect the rich cultural legacy of the Awadh region.
Hotels in Ayodhya Near Ram Mandir
When planning a visit to Ayodhya for the Ram Mandir Darshan, finding the right accommodation can make your experience even more enjoyable. Ayodhya offers a range of accommodation options that cater to different budgets, from free dharamshalas to mid-range 3-star and 4-star hotels. Here’s a list of some of the best places to stay near Ram Mandir, including their price ranges.
- Free Accommodation: Dharamshalas and Ashrams
Ayodhya is home to several dharamshalas and ashrams that provide free or minimal-cost lodging to pilgrims. These accommodations are usually run by religious organizations and offer basic facilities. Keep in mind that booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during festivals and holidays.
- Karsevak Puram Dharamshala
Located just a short distance from Ram Mandir, this dharamshala offers basic rooms with shared amenities. It’s ideal for pilgrims looking for an affordable stay.
Price: Free or a nominal donation. - Hanuman Garhi Dharamshala
Situated near the famous Hanuman Garhi Temple, this dharamshala offers basic, clean rooms with shared bathrooms. It’s a convenient option for those seeking a peaceful stay close to religious sites.
Price: ₹100 to ₹200 per night (donation-based) - Rambhakt Dharmashala
A popular choice for pilgrims, this dharamshala provides simple, no-frills accommodation with a spiritual atmosphere.
Price: Donation-based.
- Budget Accommodation: 3-Star Hotels
For travelers looking for a more comfortable stay with modern amenities, Ayodhya offers several 3-star hotels within close proximity to the Ram Mandir. These hotels provide a good balance between comfort and affordability.
- Hotel Ramprastha
Just 1 km from Ram Mandir, Hotel Ramprastha offers clean, air-conditioned rooms, free Wi-Fi, and an in-house restaurant. It’s a popular option among pilgrims seeking comfortable lodging.
Price: ₹1,800 to ₹2,500 per night. - Hotel Saket Residency
Located 2 km from the Ram Mandir, Hotel Saket Residency offers spacious rooms with modern amenities like Wi-Fi, 24-hour room service, and an on-site restaurant.
Price: ₹2,000 to ₹2,800 per night. - Hotel Krishna Palace
Situated within 3 km of the temple, this hotel offers comfortable rooms with attached bathrooms, air conditioning, and free breakfast. It’s a reliable choice for those looking for convenience and comfort.
Price: ₹1,500 to ₹2,200 per night.
- Premium Accommodation: 4-Star Hotels
For those who prefer luxury and a more premium experience, Ayodhya also has a few high-end 4-star hotels that offer a full range of amenities such as spas, multi-cuisine restaurants, and more.
- The Ramayana Hotel
Located about 2.5 km from Ram Mandir, this 4-star hotel offers spacious rooms, a wellness spa, and fine dining options. It’s a perfect choice for those looking for a comfortable and luxurious stay while visiting Ayodhya.
Price: ₹4,000 to ₹6,500 per night. - Hotel Ram Sharan Deluxe
Positioned about 1.5 km from Ram Mandir, this hotel features elegantly designed rooms, a fitness center, and 24-hour room service. Ideal for families or pilgrims looking for a more upscale experience.
Price: ₹3,500 to ₹5,500 per night. - Ayodhya Crown Hotel
One of the finest hotels in Ayodhya, the Crown Hotel offers luxury suites, a rooftop restaurant with views of the city, and world-class amenities. It’s located 2 km from Ram Mandir.
Price: ₹5,000 to ₹7,500 per night.
- Government Guest Houses
For those seeking affordable yet decent accommodations, the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department operates government guest houses. They offer basic facilities with proximity to the temple.
- UP Tourism Guest House
Located 1.5 km from Ram Mandir, this guest house is ideal for budget-conscious travelers looking for clean rooms and basic services.
Price: ₹1,000 to ₹1,500 per night.
- Ayodhya Stay Tips
- Book in Advance: Ayodhya sees a surge in visitors during festivals like Ram Navami, so it’s advisable to book your accommodation well in advance.
- Traditional Stay Options: Many dharamshalas and ashrams do not offer online booking; you may need to book upon arrival or through phone.
- Meals: Most dharamshalas provide free meals, while hotels often have on-site restaurants offering vegetarian fare.